613
Susser, A. Israel, Jordan, and Palestine, 219.
614
См., например: Vollhardt, J. R. (2009). The role of victim beliefs in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Risk or potential for peace? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 15 (2): 135–159; Pappe, I. (2010). Fear, victimhood, self and other: On the road to reconciliation. In: Across the Wall: Narratives of Israeli-Palestinian History (ed. I. Pappe and J. Hilal). London/New York: I. B. Tauris, 155–176; Caplan, N. (2012). Victimhood in Israeli and Palestinian national narratives. Bustan: The Middle East Book Review 3: 1–19; Lerman, E. (2015, 7 October). The Palestinian victimhood narrative as an obstacle to peace. BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 309, https://besacenter.org/perspectives-papers/the-palestinian-victimhood-narrative-as-an-obstacle-to-peace (дата обращения 18 мая 2018 г.); Kelman, H. C. (2018). Transforming the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: From Mutual Negation to Reconciliation (ed. P. Mattar and N. Caplan), 172–173, 184, 229. London/New York: Routledge; Peleg, I. (ed.) (2019). The Victimhood Discourse in Contemporary Israel. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
615
Oz, A. (2006). How to Cure a Fanatic, 89. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
616
Muasher, M. (2008). The Arab Center: The Promise of Moderation, 60. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Проницательное описание страхов и чувства уязвимости, которое испытывают израильтяне и палестинцы, см. в: Shipler, D. K. (2002). Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land (rev. ed.). New York: Penguin.
617
Bar-On, D. and Sarsar, S. (2004). Bridging the unbridgeable: the Holocaust and al-Nakba. Palestine-Israel Journal 11 (1): 63–70. См. также: Auron, Y. (2012). Israeli Identities: Jews and Arabs Facing the Self and the Other. New York: Berghahn Books, ch. 3.
618
Например: Shehadeh, R. (2017). Where the Line is Drawn: A Tale of Crossings, Friendships, and Fifty Years of Occupation in Israel-Palestine. New York: The New Press, esp. ch. 14; Burg, A. (2018, 11 May). Between the trauma of the Holocaust and the trauma of Nakba: Elias Khoury’s «Children of the Ghetto» adds a new layer to the Israeli-Palestinian story. Haaretz.
619
См., например: Seeds of Peace website, www.seedsofpeace.org; Compassionate Listening website, www.compassionatelistening.org; Search for Common Ground website, www.sfcg.org.
620
Hand in Hand: Center for Jewish-Arab Education in Israel ( www.handinhandk12.org)/; Peace Research Institute in the Middle East (PRIME http://vispo.com/PRIME); Oasis of Peace/Wahat al-Salam/Neve Shalom ( http://wasns.org, дата обращения 22 сентября 2018 г.). Feuerverger, G. (2001). Oasis of Dreams: Teaching and Learning Peace in a Jewish-Palestinian Village in Israel. New York: Routledge; Adwan, S., Bar-On, D., Naveh, E., and PRIME. (2012). Side by Side: Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine. New York: The New Press.
621
О совместном посещении израильскими евреями и арабами Аушвица или израильского мемориала Холокоста Яд Вашем, см. в: Peck, Y. (2003, 7 April). When they learn our past. Jerusalem Report, 54; Prince-Gibson, E. (2003). Arabic in Auschwitz. Jerusalem Post, 20 June; Diab, K. (2012, 19 September). Learning about the Holocaust — in Arabic. Haaretz; Kalman, M. (2014, 28 March). Palestinian students visit Auschwitz in first organized visit. Haaretz; Alexander, N. (2016, 15 September). The Palestinian professor who took students on Auschwitz trip and paid a heavy price. Haaretz.
622
Lis, J. (2010, 27 January). Arab MK slams Holocaust denial, wins praise from Jewish Colleagues. Haaretz, текст речи см.: http://jfjfp.com/ammed-tibisknesset-speech-on-holocaust-memorial-day/#tibi (дата обращения 8 июля 2018 г.); Ozaky-Lazarus, S. (2012). The Arabs in Israel and the Holocaust, http://www.sarahozacky.com/1233/the-arabs-in-israel-and-the-holocaust (дата обращения 8 июля 2018 г.); Solomon, A. B. (2016). «I have empathy for Holocaust Survivors» MK Tibi says in Knesset speech. Jerusalem Post, 28 January.
623
См., например: Bronstein, E. (2005). The Nakba in Hebrew: Israeli-Jewish awareness of the Palestinian catastrophe and internal refugees. In: Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees: Essays in Memory of Edward W. Said (ed. N. Masalha), 214–241. London/New York: Zed Books; The Zokhrot website, https://www.nakbainhebrew.org; «Healing Israel’s birth scar», 9 April 2008, http://tonykaron.com/2008/04/09/healing-israels- birth-scar (дата обращения 23 мая 2018 г.); Matz, J. (2015, 13 May). DIY Israeli tourist trail shows 2 sides to every war story. Haaretz.
624
Ram, U. (2009, September). Ways of forgetting: Israel and the obliterated memory of the Palestinian Nakba. Journal of Historical Sociology 22 (3): 366–395; «Nakba Law» — Amendment No. 40 to the Budgets Foundations Law, https://www.adalah.org/en/law/view/496 (дата обращения 21 июня 2018 г.); Stoil, R. A. (2011). «Nakba Bill» passes Knesset in third reading. Jerusalem Post, 23 March; Kestler-D’Amours, J. (2011, 29 March). Israel criminalizes commemoration of the Nakba. The Electronic Intifada, https://electronicintifada.net/content/israel-criminalizes-commemoration-nakba/9289 (дата обращения 21 июня 2018 г.); Lis, J. (2011, 1 October). Knesset legal adviser: «Nakba Law» is constitutional. Haaretz; Lis, J. (2018, 20 September). No Nakba, no boycott: Israeli minister to get power to crack down on cultural institutions. Haaretz.
625
См., например: Sela, A. & Kadish, A. (eds.) (2016). The War of 1948: Representations of Israeli and Palestinian Memories and Narratives. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
626
Израильский Закон о возвращении от 5 июля 1950 г., приводится в: The Israel-Arab Reader, 87, и размещен на странице: https://naip-documents.blogspot.com/2010/08/document-s9.html. Подробное обсуждение см. в: Gavison, R. (2010). The Law of Return at Sixty Years: History, Ideology, Justification. Jerusalem: Metzilah Center for Zionist, Jewish, Liberal and Humanist Thought.
627
Lis, J. & Landau, N. (2018, 19 July). Israel passes controversial Jewish nationstate Bill after stormy debate. Haaretz; Knesset press release, 19 July 2018, https://knesset.gov.il/spokesman/eng/PR_eng.asp?PRID=13979 (дата обращения 3 ноября 2018 г.).
628
Обзор литературы, посвященной таким работам, см. в: Shamir, J. & Shikaki, K. (2002). Determinants of reconciliation and compromise among Israelis and Palestinians. Journal of Peace Research 39 (2): 186–187; Auerbach, Y. (2009). The reconciliation pyramid — a narrative-based framework for analyzing identity conflicts. Political Psychology, 30 (2): 291–318; Kelman, H. C. Transforming