Needham, Joseph. 1946. “On Science and Social Change.” Science and Society 10:225–51.
———. 1969. The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West. London: Routledge.
Needham, Joseph, and Francesca Bray. 1984. Science and Civilisation in China: Biology and Biological Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Needham, Joseph, and Gwe-Djen Lu. 1981. “Chinese Geo-Botany in Statu Nascendi.” Journal d’agriculture traditionnelle et botanique appliquée 28:199–230.
Needham, Joseph, and Wang Ling. 1965. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 4: Physics and Physical Technology: Part II: Mechanical Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Neugebauer, Otto. 1945. Mathematical Cuneiform Texts. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
Neustadt, Richard. 1960. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents. New York: Free Press.
Nichols, Deborah L. 2015. “Intensive Agriculture and Early Complex Societies of the Basin of Mexico: The Formative Period.” Ancient Mesoamerica 26:407–21.
Nicolet, Claude. 2003. La fabrique d’une nation: La France entre Rome et les Germains. Paris: Perrin.
Nikolova, Elena. 2017. “Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America.” British Journal of Political Science 47:19–45.
Nikolova, Elena, and Milena Nikolova. 2017. “Sufrage, Labour Markets and Coalitions in Colonial Virginia.” European Journal of Political Economy 49:108–22.
Nissen, Hans. 1986. “The Archaic Texts from Uruk.” World Archaeology 17:317–34.
Norris, Pippa. 2017. “Is Western Democracy Backsliding? Diagnosing the Risks.” Working paper, Harvard University.
North, Douglass C. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton.
———. 1995. “The Paradox of the West.” In The Origins of Modern Freedom, ed. Ralph Davis. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
North, Douglass C., and Robert Paul Thmas. 1973. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
North, Douglass, John Wallis, and Barry Weingast. 2009. Violence and Social Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
North, Douglass, and Barry Weingast. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England.” Journal of Economic History 49:803–32.
Ober, Josiah. 1989. Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 2003. “Conditions for Athenian Democracy.” In The Making and Unmaking of Democracy: Lessons from History and World Politics, ed. Theodore Rabb and Ezra Suleiman. New York: Routledge.
———. 2008. “The Original Meaning of ‘Democracy’: Capacity to Do Thngs, Not Majority Rule.” Constellations 15:3–9.
———. 2015. The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
O’Brien, Patrick, and Philip Hunt. 1993. “The Rise of a Fiscal State in England, 1485–1815.” Historical Research 66:129–76.
O’Donnell, James J. 2019. The War for Gaul: A New Translation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Olivier, N. J. J. 1969. “Governmental Institutions of the Bantu Peoples.” In Gouvernés et gouvernants: Premi ère partie: Synthèse générale, civilisations archaiques, Islamiques et Orientales, ed. John Gilissen. Bruxelles: Editions de la Librairie Encyclopédique.
Olsson, Ola. 2009. “On the Democratic Legacy of Colonialism.” Journal of Comparative Economics 37:534–51.
Olsson, Ola, and Christopher Paik. 2016. “A Western Reversal since the Neolithic? The LongRun Impact of Early Agriculture.” Working paper, New York University Abu Dhabi.
Onorato, Massimilliano, Kenneth Scheve, and David Stasavage. 2014. “Technology and the Era of the Mass Army.” Journal of Economic History 74:449–81.
Ormrod, W. M. 1997. “Urban Communities and Royal Finance in England during the Later Middle Ages.” In Actes: Colloqui corona, municipi i ficalitat a la baixa edat mitjana, ed. M. Sanchez and A Furió, 45–60. Lleida: Institut d’Estudios Ilerdencs.
Ostrogorski, M. 1891. “Woman Sufrage in Local Self-Government.” Political Science Quarterly 6:677–710.
Ostrogorsky, George. 1969. History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom, Elinor, and Roy Gardner. 1993. “Coping with Asymmetries in the Commons: Self-Governing Irrigation Systems Can Work.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7:93–112.
Ostrowski, Donald. 1990. “The Mongol Origins of Muscovite Political Institutions.” Slavic Review 49:525–42.
———. 2002. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Inflences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304–1589. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Painter, Nell Irwin. 2010. The History of White People. New York: W. W. Norton.
Palmer, R. R. 1959. The Age of the Democratic Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pamuk, Sevket. 2018. Uneven Centuries: Economic Development of Turkey since 1820. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pamuk, Sevket, and Maya Shatzmiller. 2014. “Plagues, Wages, and Economic Change in the Islamic Middle East, 700–1500.” Journal of Economic History 74:196–229.
Pankenier, David. 1995. “The Cosmopolitical Background of Heaven’s Mandate.” Early China 20:121–76.
Pauketat, Timothy. 2004. Ancient Cahokia and the Mississippians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pauketat, Timothy, and Thmas Emerson. 1997. Cahokia: Domination and Ideology in the Mississippian World. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Pawson, Eric. 1977. Transport and Economy: The Turnpike Roads of Eighteenth Century Britain. New York: Academic Press.
Payling, S. J. 1999. “County Parliamentary Elections in Fiftenth-Century England.” Parliamentary History 18:237–59.
———. 2009. “The House of Commons, 1307–1529.” In A Short History of Parliament, ed. Clyve Jones. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
Perry, Elizabeth. 2015. “The Populist Dream of Chinese Democracy.” Journal of Asian Studies 74:903–15.
Perry, Elizabeth, and Ellen V. Fuller. 1991. “China’s Long March to Democracy.” World Policy Journal 8:663–85.
Perry, Richard, and John C. Cooper. 1959. Sources of Our Liberties: Documentary Origins of Individual Liberties in the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights. Chicago: American Bar Foundation.
Petit-Dutaillis, Charles. 1978. The French Commune in the Middle Ages. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Philippon, Thmas. 2019. The Great Reversal: How America Gave Up on Free Markets. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pikett, Thmas. 2001. Les hauts revenus en France au XXe si ècle. Paris: Grasset.
———. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pincus, Steve. 2009. 1688: The First Modern Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Pines, Yuri. 2009. Envisioning Eternal Empire: Chinese Political Thought of the Warring States Era. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Pirenne, Henri. 1910. Les anciennes démocraties des Pays-Bas. Paris: Flammarion.
Pitkin, Hanna. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Platonova, Natalia. 2009. “Peter the Great’s Government Reforms and Accounting Practice in Russia.” Accounting History 14:437–64.
Pocock, J. G. A. 1975. The Machiavellian Moment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Poe, Marshall. 2006. “The Central Government