222
О Слэттере, его бизнесе и пр. см. Clayton, Cash for Blood, 83–91, 667n18; Cash for Negroes, Baltimore Sun, July 18, 1838.
223
Все цитаты, если не указано иное, взяты из RTMF, 44–47.
224
Anti-Slavery Meeting in New Bedford, TL, February 16, 1849, 27.
225
BAP, 248–249.
226
Charles P. Dare, Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Guide (Philadelphia: Fitzgibbon & Van Ness, 1856), 26–27. О Фрэнсисе Скотте Кее: Christopher Wilson, Where's the Debate on Francis Scott Key's Slaveholding Legacy? Smithsonian, July 1, 2016. О негритянских вагонах: Mackay, Western World I: 102–104. Все диалоги в этой главе – из RTMF, 47–50.
227
Jamie Smith Hopkins, Hidden Gem: Havre de Grace, Baltimore Sun, November 8, 2009; Chambers, Things, 25. О пересадке и пр.: RTMF, 48; Mackay, Western World, 104; Charles Richard Weld, A Vacation Tour in the United States and Canada (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans), 1855), 337; John Disturnell, A Guide Between Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and Boston (New York: J. Disturnell, 1846), 20.
228
О камне с буквами Dare, Philadelphia, 75. О лошадях: Geffen, Industrial Development, 316; Mackey, Western World, II:97.
229
О нежелании Коллинзов признать бегство Эллен см. письмо Коллинза Хастингсу. См. также Runaway Slaves, GT, February 13, 1849. Об интуиции столяра см. RTMF, 29.
230
Город показан в документальном фильме Сэма Каца 2011 года: Sam Katz, Philadelphia, The Great Experiment, Disorder, 1820–1854, https://6abc.com/entertainment/philadelphia-the-great-experiment-full-episodes/446858/. См. также Elizabeth M. Geffen, Industrial Development, Violence in Philadelphia in the 1840s and 1850s, Pennsylvania History: A Journey of Mid-Atlantic Studies 36, no. 4 (October 1969): 381–410; Julie Winch, Elite of Our People: Joseph Wilson's Sketches of Black Upper-Class Life in Antebellum Philadelphia (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000); W. E. B. DuBois, The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study (Philadelphia: published for the university, 1899), 25–45; Daniel R. Biddle and Murray Dubin, Tasting Freedom: Octavius Catto and the Battle for Equality in Civil War America (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2010).
231
Daniel Murray Pamphlet Collection (Library of Congress) and Society of Friends, A Statistical Inquiry into the Condition of the People of Colour, of the City and Districts of Philadelphia (Philadelphia: printed by Kite & Walton, 1849); Winch, Elite, 16–22.
232
Winch, Elite, 13.
233
An Ex Slave's Reminiscences; Winch, Elite, 6.
234
Libel Suit.
235
Ivan D. Steen, Philadelphia in the 1850's: As Described by British Travelers, Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 33, no. 1 (1966): 33. Геффен живо описывает город и его контрасты: Geffen, Industrial Development, 315–316.
236
A Guide to the Stranger, or Pocket Companion for the Fancy: Containing a List of the Gay Houses and Ladies of Pleasure in the City of Brotherly Love and Sisterly Affection (Philadelphia: s. n., 1849). Отчет коронера: Daniel Murray Collection, Society of Friends, Statistical Inquiry, 34. О бандах и мусоре: Geffen, Violence in Philadelphia, 391, and Industrial Development, 318.
237
Larry Gara, William Still and the Underground Railroad, Pennsylvania History 28, no. 1 (January 1961): 33–44; Joseph A. Boromé et al., The Vigilant Committee of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 92, no. 2 (July 1968): 320–51; Janice Sumler-Lewis, The Forten-Purvis Women of Philadelphia and the American Anti-Slavery Crusade, Journal of Negro History 68, no. 4 (Winter 1981–82): 281–288; Nilgun Anadolu Okur, Underground Railroad in Philadelphia, 1830–1860, Journal of Black Studies 25, no. 5 (May 1995): 537–557; Bacon, But One Race, 81. On Philadelphia: Richard Newman and James Mueller, Antislavery and Abolition in Philadelphia (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011), 1.
238
Geffen, Violence, 383.
239
Daniel Kilbride, An American Aristocracy: Southern Planters in Antebellum Philadelphia (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006), 5.
240
Ira V. Brown, Racism and Sexism: The Case of Pennsylvania Hall, Phylon 37, no. 2 (2nd quar., 1976): 130, 135. См. также Bacon, But One Race, 66–73; Beverly C. Tomek, Pennsylvania Hall: A Legal Lynching in the Shadow of the Liberty Bell (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
241
Geffen, Violence, 383; Boromé et al., Vigilant Committee, 327–28; Larry Gara, Friends and the Underground Railroad, Quaker History 51, no. 1 (1962): 11; Still, Underground Rail Road, 611.
242
Still, Underground Rail Road, 5, 370; Gara, William Still, 33–34. Still comes to life in Laine Drewery's 2012 documentary Underground Rail Road: The William Still Story. For more on Still: William Kashatus: The Underground Rail Road and the Angel at Philadelphia (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2021).
243
Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, Shadow and Light: An Autobiography with Reminiscences of the Last and Present Century (Washington, DC, s. n., 1902), 12.
244
Объявление в Pennsylvania Freeman, (Philadelphia), 21 декабря 1848. Гара рассказывает о «допросе» потенциальных «обманщиков» в своей книге: Gara, William Still, 37.
245
Still, Underground Rail Road, 370.
246
Josephine F.